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What We Now Know

The past decade of research has provided a clear road map for those seeking to make decisions about prevention programming.

  • It is now evident that "one-shot" efforts including plays, assemblies, books, videotapes, games and comic books alone are not adequate to provide real skill-building for children (Gentles and Cassidy, Fryer).
  • Developmental and age-appropriate materials are essential (Daro, Garbarino, Sanford, Saslowsky and Wurtele).
  • It is compellingly obvious that programming which begins at second or third grade is already too late as about half of child abuse begins prior to that age (National Incidence Study).
  • Preschool appears to be the "most teachable moment" for prevention instruction to begin (Kraizer).
  • Prevention education should be experientially-based. Children may learn concepts by watching, listening and discussion, but skills can only be learned by doing, by giving children an opportunity to rehearse prevention strategies (Daro, Fryer, Kraizer).
  • It is not necessary for programming to be explicit in order to be effective; fear and anxiety levels are lower in programs that teach prevention without talking directly about abusive situations (Fryer, Kraizer).
  • The opportunity to apply concepts and turn them into skills through role-play has been shown to be at the heart of empowering children to prevent abuse (Fryer, Kraizer).

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Copyright © 1996-2008 Coalition for Children, Inc., Sherryll Kraizer, Ph.D.